Tantalum
carbide (TaC) is an extremely hard (Mohs hardness 9-10) refractory
ceramic material, commercially used in tool bits for cutting tools.
The hardness is only exceeded by diamond. It is a heavy, brown powder
usually processed by sintering, and an important cermet material. It
is sometimes used as a fine-crystalline additive to tungsten carbide
alloys. Tantalum carbide has the distinction of being the
stoichiometric binary compound with the highest known melting point, at
4150 K (3880°C). The substoichiometric compound TaC0.89 has a higher
melting point, near 4270 K (4000°C). It burns in air with a bright
flash and only slightly soluble in acids. Has a metallic luster.
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